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128

The CHAIRMAN. Thank you, sir.

Dr. King.

Dr. KING. My name is Paul King, and I am a child and adolescent psychiatrist. I treat kids with serious drug problems. I have been treating adolescents for 9 years.

Senator RIEGLE. Excuse me. Could you pull the mike a little closer?

Dr. KING. I have been treating adolescents for over 9 years, and have formerly also been a New York City high school teacher. So I have been working with teenagers for over 14 years now.

The kids that I treat, some are delinquent, some are suidical, others are violent, even homicidal. Many are sexually promiscuous. Nearly all of my patients worship heavy metal music.

My comments are not really my own but reflect what I have learned from the kids that I see each and every day in my practice. I would like to talk about two points. One is to answer the question about whether music influences young people or not, and the other is the issue about parents and the type of guidance, and what is the nature of sufficient guidance for parents in this issue.

With the aid of sophisticated marketing techniques, entertainers are elevated to the role of deities, to be worshipped by youth as if they are gods. Long hours are spent listening to heavy metal rock music, with some performers portraying themselves as charismatic leaders. The young person may then identify with the words of the song, "You've given me a new belief." "Belief" has religious connotations, "And soon the world will love you sweet leaf." Sweet Leaf, by Black Sabbath, Warner Brothers Records. Adolescents tell me sweet leaf refers to marijuana.

Rebellion and hate are common themes. "Children of the Grave," by Black Sabbath: "Revolution on their minds/The children march/Against the world they have to live in/Oh the hate that's in their hearts." The group leader is a preacher, and the young person who becomes involved with the lyrics develops a belief system, internalizes a belief system based on those lyrics.

Heavy metal refers to a type of music that was first developed in England. The music is loud and powerful, with most of the strength coming from electric guitars. The makeup or facial expressions are either hateful or demonic or have symbols and costumes representing power, which is the basic core issue. Examples, facial painting in what Kiss used to wear, tatoos of snarling animals, black leather, chains, motorcycles. We have seen examples. Members of the group Motley Crue [sic] wear pentagrams.

Verbal overtures are extremely philosophical. Let me give you a few examples. "The Number of the Beast" by Iron Maiden, which is Zomba Enterprises, and it goes "Woe to you, oh earth and sea./ For the Devil sends the beast with wrath,/because he knows the time is short./Let him who has understanding reckon/the number of the beast,/for it is a human number./His number is 666." The 666 refers to the Beast from Revelations.

Young people "Shout at the Devil." It has a prologue. It is not even the music, it is a prologue with a very clear message, the idea so that that could be clearly listened to. "In the beginning/the court of good always overpowered/the evils of all man's sins./But in time, the nations grew weak,/ and our cities fell to slums/while . . .

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