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21

. . . shame. An individual incapable of shame and embarrassment is probably incapable of the governance of the self. A public incapable of shame and embarrassment about public vulgarity is unsuited to self-government.

There is an upward ratchet effect in the coarsening of populations. Today's 12-year-olds cannot enjoy -- can hardly sit still for -- the kind of 1950's Westerns that enthralled their fathers. Today's 12-year-olds are so addicted (that is not too strong a word) to the slam-bang nonstop roar of Steven Spielberg movies that their attention is not held by, say, John Wayne in "She Wore a Yellow Ribbon."

The social atmosphere is heavily dosed with sexuality, from the selling of blue jeans to the entertaining of prime time television audiences. Thus it is perhaps reasonable to have feelings of fatalism. Perhaps societies, like rivers, run naturally downhill. Perhaps the coarsening of a public is irreversible, especially when the coarsening concerns a powerful and pleasurable appetite such as sex. But it is demonstrably not true that societies cannot move away from coarseness toward delicacy of feeling.

In the first half of the 18th century, the dawn of the Age of Reason, a form of English merriment on Guy Fawkes nights was to burn an effigy of the Pope. The belly of the effigy was filled with cats whose howls of agony in the flames were supposed to represent the voice of the devil emanating from the Catholic Church.

That kind of cruelty to animals is, by today's standards, obscene. Sensibilities can change for the better. So fatalism is wrong and the porn rock fight is worth fighting.

Mass culture, and especially music, matters. Nothing is more striking to a young parent than the pull of popular culture on even 8- and 4-year-olds. And perhaps good music can make good values more adhesive to children.

People can reasonably argue about what is the second-finest work of music -- a Mozart concerto, a Beethoven symphony, this or that Bach tune. But everyone knows that the acme of the art of music is the currently popular song that says, "Put me in coach, I'm ready to play.... Look at me, I can be center field." The republic has a fighting chance as long as the popularity of porn rock can be rivaled by the popularity of its moral opposite, baseball rock.

[From the Christian Science Monitor, Aug. 23, 1985]

WASHINGTON WIVES USE INFLUENCE TO TARGET SEX, DRUGS IN ROCK MUSIC

(By Julia Malone)

For years, parents have routinely shouted "Turn the music down!" over the blast of teen-agers' records.

Recently a group of parents, many of whom grew up to the rock beat themselves, decided to turn the music up and listen carefully.

What they heard in the lyrics, saw on album covers, and watched on rock videos alarmed them. They joined forces and in only a few months have managed to shake, rattle, and roll the rock-music industry. Their goal is a rating system for records and videos similar to the G, PG, R, or X now applied to movies.

This group, which includes wives of some of the most powerful men in Washington, is getting action. They charge some popular songs, which endorse violence, bestiality, and even incest, are blatant pornography.

"A line of decency has been crossed," says Susan Baker, wife of Treasury Secretary James A. Baker III, and a co-founder last May of the Parents' Music Resource Center (PMRC).

Critics concede that lyrics about sex and drugs are not new; such themes were found in the songs of Cole Porter, Billie Holiday, and the Beatles.

The difference today, say PMRC members, is in degree and in the target audience. Madonna who is seductively posed on the cover of her album "Like a Virgin," wearing a belt buckle carrying the words "Boy Toy," attracts mostly preteen fans.

The double-entendres of the 1960s and '70s have given way to graphic descriptions of sex and violence. Brutality to women and satanic worship are common themes.

PMRC members concede that such music is only a small part of the rock scene. Mary Elizabeth (Tipper) Gore, wife of Sen. Albert Gore Jr. (D) of Tennessee and a founder of PMRC observes, '1 love rock music; I still am a consumer of it." But she says that some current rock depicts "sadomasochism, killing, raping, as an apparently normal way to relate to women."

PMRC is taking its message to the public. Members are appearing on television talk shows and presenting copies of explicit lyrics to top music executives.

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